Definition Refugee Geneva Convention

The convention is both a status and rights based instrument and is under.

Definition refugee geneva convention. It also lists the responsibilities of countries that give asylum to refugees. Geneva convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war of 12 august 1949 part i general provisions. This convention was adopted by the united nations conference on the status of refugees and stateless persons at geneva 2 25 july 1951 2 it entered into force on 22 april 1954 and 102 states have now ratified or acceded to it. женевска конвенция за статута на бежанците от 1951 г.

The convention clearly spells out who a refugee is and the kind of legal protection other assistance and social rights he or she should receive from the countries who have signed the document. With 149 state parties to either or both they define the term refugee and outlines the rights of refugees as well as the legal obligations of states to protect them. Furthermore the convention guarantees a few important rights to refugees. The convention relating to the status of refugees also known as the 1951 refugee convention or the geneva convention of 28 july 1951 is a united nations multilateral treaty that defines who a refugee is and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum.

22 april 1954 in accordance with article 43. Relating to the status of refugees. Originally the scope of application of the convention was limited to events occurring in. It lists the rights of people who are granted asylum.

The united nations convention relating to the status of refugees is an international agreement that defines who is a refugee. The 1951 geneva convention is the main international instrument of refugee law. The 1951 refugee convention and its 1967 protocol are the key legal documents that form the basis of our work. Convention relating to the status of refugees adopted on 28 july 1951 by the united nations conference of plenipotentiaries on the status of refugees and stateless persons convened under general assembly resolution 429 v of 14 december 1950 entry into force.

A refugee according to the convention is someone who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race religion nationality membership of a particular social group or political opinion. According to the convention an individual shall be considered as a refugee when the applicant meets the criteria present in the convention and the welcoming state declares the applicant s status as a refugee. One of the most central is the non refoulment right.