Definition Of Capitalism According To Weber
The two features of calvinism that weber considered to be especially influential in the development of capitalism were ascetism and predestination.
Definition of capitalism according to weber. The components of rationalized capitalism capitalism says weber 1961 207 8 260 is the provision of human needs by the method of enterprise which is to say. Western capitalism according to weber assumed its shape because it was supported by a certain belief system namely the protestant ethic. Captialists calculate the most effective efficient cost effective and profitable method of conducting their business and all aspects of their lives. Weber argued that the protestant ethic is closely associated with the spirit of capitalism.
Ascetism is a philosophy of self denial. We use the word capitalism today as if its meaning were self evident or else as if it came from marx but this casualness must be set aside. The idea that christians should lead an austere life without luxuries. The weberian interpretation of capitalism distinguishes its operari its mechanical functioning which is rational and systematic not in a normative or purposive or still less a teleological sense but only because its economic action can be measured according to mathematical relations that serve to maximize the profit expressed in monetary terms of the capitalist activity.
Weber located a positive relationship between the protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism. Calvinism was a protestant religious movement from the 16 th century. Capitalism was the most fateful power in our modern life. Capitalism is an economic system in a society in which private owners control industry and trade within a country rather than the state.
Its most general meaning was quite simply modernity itself. Bus for weber tjhe crucial thing which capitalism takes from the protestant religion is a rational attitude. Weber considers capitalism to be more likened to restraint or if less to a rational tempering of the unreasonable inclination. Weber s last theory is not the last word on the subject of the rise of capitalism but if we are to surpass it it is the high point from which we ought to build.