Definition Refugee Convention 1951
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It is a piece of international human rights law designed to remedy the problems that arise when people or groups of people can no longer rely on their state to protect their most fundamental rights.
Definition refugee convention 1951. And is unable or unwilling to avail him or herself of the protection of that country or to return there for fear of persecution see article 1a 2. Has a well founded fear of being persecuted because of his or her race religion nationality membership of a particular social group or political opinion. The 1951 convention establishes the definition of a refugee as well as the principle of non refoulement and the rights afforded to those granted refugee status. The legal definition of the term refugee was set out in the 1951 un convention on the status of refugees.
A refugee is someone who due to a well founded fear of persecution war or violence has been forced to flee their home country. It was a few years after the second world war. This is often referred to as the nexus to the convention requirement. With 149 state parties to either or both they define the term refugee and outlines the rights of refugees as well as the legal obligations of states to protect them.
The convention clearly spells out who a refugee is and the kind of legal protection other assistance and social rights he or she should receive from the countries who have signed the document. What is the 1951 refugee convention. The high contracting parties. At the universal level the most comprehensive legally binding international instrument defining standards for the treatment of refugees is the united nations convention relating to the status of refugees of 28th july 1951.
2 the term refugee as used in article 2 is in accordance with the definition contained in article 1. The 1951 geneva convention is the main international instrument of refugee law. The most important of these pieces of international law is the refugee convention 1951 and its 1967 protocol. The refugee convention is not uk immigration legislation.
22 april 1954 in accordance with article 43. 1951 refugee convention at wikisource the convention relating to the status of refugees also known as the 1951 refugee convention or the geneva convention of 28 july 1951 2 is a united nations multilateral treaty that defines who a refugee is and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum. The 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 protocol defines a refugee as a person who is outside his or her country of nationality or habitual residence.
