Definition Qualitative And Quantitative
The main difference between qualitative and quantitative data is that qualitative data is descriptive while quantitative data is numerical.
Definition qualitative and quantitative. As research paradigm quantitative and qualitative research may be differentiated as follows. Qualitative and quantitative research techniques are used in marketing sociology psychology public health and various other disciplines. Quantitative data is data that can be expressed as a number or can be quantified. The fundamental points of difference between qualitative and quantitative data are discussed below.
Such qualitative research method examples can serve as the basis to indulge in further quantitative research which provides remedies. The data type in which the classification of objects is based on attributes quality is called qualitative data. On the other hand qualitative has a lot to do with the quality or the attribute of an object or a person. In other words quantitative data can be measured by numerical variables.
Quantitative data seems to be simpler to define and identify. Quantitative research is a deductive objective process of inquiry where the variables in study are measured in numbers and analyzed using statistical procedures in order to describe or make generalizations and reported in formal impersonal language. Quantitative data is information about quantities and therefore numbers and qualitative data is descriptive and regards phenomenon which can be observed but not measured such as language. While quantitative research is based on numbers and mathematical calculations aka quantitative data qualitative research is based on written or spoken narratives or qualitative data.
There exists a fundamental distinction between two types of data. Qualitative data describes while quantitative data is expressed using numbers. Quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics while qualitative research deals with words and meanings. Researchers make use of qualitative research techniques when they need to capture accurate in depth insights.
Qualitative data is descriptive information about characteristics that are difficult to define or measure or cannot be expressed numerically. Quantitative methods allow you to test a hypothesis by systematically collecting and analyzing data while qualitative methods allow you to explore ideas and experiences in depth. While quantitative data are length width height weight area speed age etc. For example qualitative data are gender country city nationality etc.
It is very useful to capture factual data. Quantitative has a lot to do with the quantity of an object or a person. The type of data which can be counted and expressed in numbers and values is called quantitative data. When to use qualitative research.