Refugee Definition In The 1951 Geneva Convention
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The 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees by.
Refugee definition in the 1951 geneva convention. Geneva the 1951 refugee convention is the cornerstone of refugee protection and the work of unhcr the un refugee agency. With 149 state parties to either or both they define the term refugee and outlines the rights of refugees as well as the legal obligations of states to protect them. The 1951 geneva convention is the main international instrument of refugee law. Geneva the 1951 refugee convention is the cornerstone of refugee protection and the work of unhcr the un refugee agency.
Race religion nationality membership of a particular social group or political opinion. Government declined to ratify this convention. The convention relating to the status of refugees also known as the 1951 refugee convention or the geneva convention of 28 july 1951 is a united nations multilateral treaty that defines who a refugee is and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum. Race religion nationality membership of a particular social group or political opinion.
The 1951 convention consolidates previous international instruments relating to refugees and provides the most comprehensive codification of the rights of refugees at international level. The 1951 refugee convention was approved at a special united nations conference on 28 july 1951 and consolidates previous international instruments relating to refugees. It defines a refugee as a person who has fled his country because of a well founded fear of persecution on one of five grounds. Santos the development of international refugee law after world war ii had as its apex the convention of geneva convention relating to the status of refugees approved at a un special conference on july 28 1951.
It defines a refugee as a person who has fled his country because of a well founded fear of persecution on one of five grounds. In contrast to earlier international refugee instruments which applied to specific groups of refugees the 1951 convention endorses a single definition of the term refugee in art. The 1951 convention refugee definition specifies that a person will qualify for refugee status only if he or she fears persecution for reason of one or more of the five grounds listed in article 1a 2. The convention clearly spells out who a refugee is and the kind of legal protection other assistance and social rights he or she should receive from the countries who have signed the document.
What is the 1951 refugee convention. The 1951 refugee convention and its 1967 protocol are the key legal documents that form the basis of our work.
