Definition Refugee Under 1951 Convention

With 149 state parties to either or both they define the term refugee and outlines the rights of refugees as well as the legal obligations of states to protect them.

Definition refugee under 1951 convention. This would necessarily occur prior to the time at which his refugee status is formally determined. The convention clearly spells out who a refugee is and the kind of legal protection other assistance and social rights he or she should receive from the countries who have signed the document. Treatment of refugees is the united nations convention relating to the status of refugees of 28th july 1951. A refugee is someone who due to a well founded fear of persecution war or violence has been forced to flee their home country.

Recognition of his refugee status does not therefore make him a refugee but declares him to be one. So if you believe that you meet the definition of a convention refugee as defined by the 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees then speak to a member of the 123visa team for your free consultation and see where you stand as far as making a successful claim for protection from within canada or abroad. This is often referred to as the nexus to the convention requirement. The 1951 refugee convention and its 1967 protocol are the key legal documents that form the basis of our work.

This post will look at what constitutes persecution for the purposes of the un refugee convention 1951. The convention relating to the status of refugees also known as the 1951 refugee convention or the geneva convention of 28 july 1951 is a united nations multilateral treaty that defines who a refugee is and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum. In order to fall within the definition of a refugee for the purposes of the convention a person must show a well founded fear of persecution for reasons of race religion nationality political opinion or membership of a particular social group. The legal definition of the term refugee was set out in the 1951 un convention on the status of refugees.

What is the 1951 refugee convention. The 1951 geneva convention is the main international instrument of refugee law. The 1951 convention refugee definition specifies that a person will qualify for refugee status only if he or she fears persecution for reason of one or more of the five grounds listed in article 1a 2. This convention was adopted in the immediate post world war ii period when the refugee problems confronting the international community were mainly those of refugees of european origin.

It was a few years after the second world war. 2 the term refugee as used in article 2 is in accordance with the definition contained in article 1.